The President of South Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on December 3rd, 2024, creating a new political storm in the country and the region. This is attributed to anti-state statements against the country and in support of North Korea. There have been growing concerns about the influence of pro-North Korea forces among the people in South Korea. The imposition of martial law led to the abrupt rise of protests within parliament. Just a few hours after the declaration of martial law, parliament rushed in to lift the ban declared by President Yoon Suk Yeol. South Korea has been dealing with a rise in political temperatures since the election of Yoon Suk Yeol in 2002 as the president of South Korea. Yoon Suk Yeol rose to power after defeating the Democratic Party’s nominee Lee Jae Myung. The president has accused parliament of interfering with government policies in the country and being pro-North Korea. He is concerned that parliament is full of criminals. In a televised address to South Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol stated the declaration of martial law was a necessity in protecting South Korea from such elements in Parliament. The martial law declaration was a shocker since the pro-democracy against military rule government in 1980. Effecting of Martial Law by President Yoon Suk Yeol bans all political activities and protests in the country and gives the military the unlimited authority to enforce. The opposition led by Lee Jae Myung voiced that South Korea is on the verge of crisis due to military rule in the country. His sentiments have also been supported by Parliament. The announcement by the president triggered worries from their ally the US, whose troops are positioned in South Korea acting as a nuclear deterrence against North Korea. South Korea’s Parliament convened in a vote to lift the ban with overwhelming support for the lift of martial law. The vote led to President Yoon Suk Yeol lifting the ban and the military withdrew from parliament enabling a start of normalcy in the country. The president was a former prosecutor and there were high expectations of him having served in the justice arena for 27 years. However, political tides have turned against him in office. Parliament, trade unions, and the people are discontented with his leadership style and policies in the country. The actions of President Yoon Suk Yeol have altered the political landscape in the country. His actions have led to a new call for his resignation and the cabinet. The opposition led by Lee Jae Myung has filed a motion in parliament to impeach the president. The new developments present a case of a lack of confidence in the president from South Korean citizens. It also pins the question of how the new developments will impact the geopolitics of the Asian region. The country is also divided due to the push and pull between the legislature and the executive. In the face of strong opposition, the world will be watching the next steps by President Yoon Suk Yeol, having stated he had declared martial law in the interest of South Korea. As the country heads to the future, a new pathway for the country is expected due to the current political scenes.
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